Do you know the causes, types, symptoms and treatment of migraine?

The burden of finding a person who has never had a headache. We all have more or fewer headaches. Whenever we have a headache, we buy medicine and eat it. Which should not be done at all. I think if you have a headache, you will have a headache. If you are a girl, migraine may be the main cause of your headaches. Studies have shown that the ratio of migraines in girls to boys is 5: 1.Migraine pain is often referred to as migraine pain. Due to environmental pollution and dust in our country, this problem is more frequent now than before. Many fear that the incidence will increase in the future. So we have to be aware from now on. Let's find out the causes, types, symptoms, and treatment of migraine

Migraine causes, types, symptoms, and treatment

What is a migraine?

Migraine is a special type of headache. The word migraine comes from the Greek word “hemicrenia”. Hemi = half, crania = skull. This pain is famous for being in half the head. But it can also be on the whole side. It may start from one side, then spread all over the head. People who are prone to migraines do not tolerate noise, light or smell. Headaches can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Causes of migraines

There are many reasons why migraines can occur. E.g.-

1) Hereditary or genetic.

2) Anxiety/instability.

3) Birth control pills.

4) Environmental impact.

These four factors are the main ones. In addition, some other factors may affect. Such as -

5) Chocolate.

6) Cheese.

7) Alcohol.

8) Soft drink.

9) During the period.

10) Extreme heat, extreme cold.

11) Staying in front of a computer monitor and TV for a long time.

12) Working in excess or low light.

Types of migraines

Migraines can be divided into several ways. Such as classical, common, ophthalmoplegic, bacillary artery, hemiplegic, physiologic migraine, etc. Of these, classical and common migraines are the most common.

Classical migraine

- May cause hallucinations in the early stages. In this case, light can be seen in front of the eyes. Weakness and numbness may occur on one side of the body with a tingling sensation around the hands, feet and mouth. Then begins the headache, which starts on one side of the head and gradually spreads throughout the area. Severe throbbing pain, excessive sweating and nausea and vomiting are completely paralyzed.

- If the vision problem lasts for more than 1 hour, it should be assumed that it is not a migraine. This problem of vision can be increased due to the brain or any other problem in the eyes.

- Sometimes this disease can occur only with vision problems except for headaches.

Common migraine

Common migraines are more common. This type of headache lasts for 4-62 hours and may have at least two of the following symptoms:

A) Chinchin or throbbing pain.

B) Half a headache.

C) Nausea or vomiting.

D) Fear of light or fear of sound.

E) I have experienced such headaches at least five times in the past and have no internal diseases of the brain.

In common migraine, it is better to apply pressure on the ears on both sides of the head and pull the hair of the head.

Ophthalmoplastic migraine

From the upper part of the eye to the head, there may be severe pain and hallucinations. In this case, light is not tolerated at all. It feels good to be in a dark room.

Bacillary arterial migraine

This pain starts from the back of the head and may be accompanied by dizziness.

Hemiplegic migraine

The body is paralyzed. The pain lasts from a few hours to a few days. It takes several days to fertilize.

How is migraine?

Our brain's arteries, veins, lining, muscles, sinuses and eyes, teeth have some pain receptor cells in them. Pain is felt when these are stimulated. Scientists blame one hormone - serotonin. Mechanical dilation of the arteries of the cerebellum occurs. When these receptor cells are stimulated due to serotonin and mechanical causes, headaches occur.

Previous symptoms of migraine

This stage can occur from a few hours to a few days before the onset of the headache. Mental and nervous symptoms may occur during this time. There may be feelings of sadness, excitement, drowsiness, over-consciousness, over-enthusiasm or irritability, calm slowness. Some people may have nausea or vomiting. Many times these symptoms go unnoticed. It is important to identify these and start immediate treatment.

The next symptom of migraine

After the pain subsides, the affected person becomes very tired and exhausted. As if there was a severe physical disturbance. Inattention and loss of appetite are seen.

Diagnosis

Usually, the disease is diagnosed by the information given by the patient. In addition, the eyes must be examined. Necessary X-rays for the sinuses should be done. If there is pain in one place repeatedly, a CT scan of the brain should be done. Because not only migraine but any other disease has to be diagnosed. The treatment method is different for each disease.

What to do with migraine problems

1) Those who have this disease, they need at least 8 hours of sleep daily.

2) Coffee, chocolate, cheese, soft drinks, alcohol should be avoided.

3) Can't stay without eating for a long time.

4) Other methods should be adopted without using birth control pills.

5) Hard work, stress, long travel should be avoided.

6) Do not work in excess or low light.

7) Avoid strong sun or severe cold.

8) Do not stay in a loud and noisy environment for a long time.

9) Do not stay in front of the computer monitor and TV for a long time.

Foods that prevent migraines

1) Foods rich in calcium and vitamin D: sesame, flour, beets

2) Magnesium rich food: Dhemki Chhata rice, potato, barley

3) Green, yellow and orange vegetables

4) Herbal tea, such as green tea

5) Ginger juice or pieces

6) Dates and figs

Foods to avoid

1) Milk and milk products

2) Apples, bananas and peanuts, tomatoes

3) Onion

Treatment

Medicine is not just medicine. This includes following the rules and being aware. At the onset of headache, paracetamol, aspirin, diclofenac-type drugs, metoclopramide, domperidone-like drugs are given to reduce nausea. Pseudoephedrine, amitriptyline, and beta-blockers are effective in reducing recurrent migraine attacks. A new study has found out about the effectiveness of vitamin B.

Not all headaches are migraines. In that case, it is important to diagnose the disease first. Therefore, if you have any symptoms, seek medical attention. Get proper migraine treatment and stay healthy.

Low back pain , 10 necessary tips and warnings!

 

Low back pain is a common problem. Many people suffer from this problem, despite many attempts and treatment can not control. In addition to treatment, exercise is just as important as precautionary measures. Here are some very important tips for low back pain.

What do you want to do to survive low back pain?

1) Avoid lifting anything heavy on the neck. Keep the heavy object close to the body if absolutely necessary; Try not to put pressure on the waist.

2) Do not sit or stand anywhere for more than thirty minutes continuously. Have you seen standing in a row that hurts the waist? So if you need to stand somewhere continuously, then take the weight of the body from one leg to the other after a while. If necessary, sit down and rest.

3) Do not lean forward without breaking the knee. Women should avoid high heels when walking for a long time.

4) If you need to lift something from the ground or from the bottom, bend your knees and then lift.

5) If you sit somewhere, sit up straight, refrain from sitting leaning. This will increase your smartness and increase confidence. As well as it can get rid of back pain. Suitable for seating chairs with support at the back of the waist. When sitting, sit with your knees and thighs parallel to the ground.

6) Do you lie on your back in bed? Don't sleep like this. And a bed with foam or soft spring mattress is not good for the body and waist. Thin mattress is better if equal.

7) Do regular physical work. Exercise if you do not have the opportunity for physical labor. Take advantage of the opportunity to walk. So that the weight does not increase which will not only reduce but also reduce the problem of back pain!

8) Keep weight under control according to age and height. Eat nutritious food and water. Because the weight is not under control, there will be pressure on the waist and the problem of back pain will increase.

9) When doing various tasks, we have to work inclined, such as cooking, cutting, washing clothes, spice paste, sweeping or pressing. Do you know that these habits cause back pain? If you do not know, then know these habits cause back pain! So in these cases keep the spine normal and the waist straight.

10. Have those who have been suffering from back pain for a long time thinking about getting out of bed? Be careful when getting out of bed. This is because the waist may suddenly tighten while getting out of bed.

Low back pain is quite uncomfortable and chronic. There is no substitute for caution to stay healthy in life. So enjoy wellness by leading a careful and controlled life.

Do you know 11 helpful tips for sleep?

Sleep and eating habits are intertwined. We need to know which foods can disturb our sleep and which foods can help us sleep at the right time. Why do you need good sleep? Because no matter how much we don't take care of our skin, if we do irregular sleep, it is not possible to make our face look fresh. It is difficult to retain beauty without wellness. Now we don't know which foods are good for our sleep and which are not.

1) Food with tryptophan 

Milk and various foods made from milk contain tryptophan which is helpful for sleep. Especially hot milk. Almonds, eggs, bananas, honey also contain this ingredient which will help reduce your sleep problems.

 2) Carbohydrates or sugary foods

The right combination of different foods made of milk with sugary foods can bring you a comfortable sleep. However, it must be eaten lightly and in small quantities. For example, a small loaf of bread with a little milk and yogurt, 2 biscuits with a little cheese. 

 3) Eat very little light before going to bed

If you suffer from insomnia, a very light meal before going to bed may be helpful for your sleep. Never eat too much before going to bed. Eating too much food just before going to bed can weaken your digestive power. Moreover, you will feel a kind of discomfort which will in turn take your sleep far away from you. 

4) Avoid high-fat foods

 Studies have shown that people who eat high fat and fast food often not only gain weight but also sleep problems due to weight gain. 

Their sleep cycle changes. Therefore, make it a habit to eat healthy foods by eliminating foods like burgers and french fries from the food list. 

 5) Beware of caffeine

 Many of us wake up in the morning and drink coffee, which refreshes our body and mind. But a cup of coffee in the evening or at night may cause you to wake up in the middle of the night. It can even cause you to fall asleep late. The caffeine that has less caffeine than coffee - chocolate, tea, decaffeinated coffee. If you want to sleep well at the right time, avoid caffeine 4 to 6 hours before the time you want to sleep.

  

6) Be careful while taking different medicines

 Many drugs contain caffeine. For example, painkillers and weight loss drugs, diuretics (increase the flow of urine). Many of these drugs contain more caffeine than a cup of coffee. Although it is not advisable to take any medicine without the advice of a doctor if you have to buy medicine without the advice of a doctor due to any situation, read the label of the medicine and find out if there are any ingredients in it that will disturb your sleep. 

 7) Stay away from alcohol

 Many people may say that they fall asleep very early due to alcohol at night or in the evening. But keep in mind that even if you fall asleep early, that sleep will not be comfortable. After a while, you may wake up, have strange dreams, have severe headaches. 

 8) Do not eat anything with a lot of spices

 Eating right before going to bed, eating a lot of spicy foods - these kinds of habits are harmful to the body and will disturb your sleep. If you go to sleep, you will feel a kind of discomfort that will not let you sleep. There may be heartburn. 

 9) Do not eat anything protein before going to bed

 Protein is an essential part of our daily diet. But you have to understand the time. The rules for the night are a little different. Protein foods take a while to digest so some of the protein-rich foods that are high in protein can be eaten before going to bed at night. For example- a glass of light hot milk or 2/3 biscuits with thin crumbs. 

10) Drink water at the right time

 Every part of our body functions properly and the need for water for skincare is immense. We need to drink plenty of water throughout the day. But you need to wake up a few times to drink plenty of water before going to bed at night. So drink plenty of water throughout the day and evening and reduce the amount before going to bed. Then you can sleep all night without any trouble. 

11) Avoid smoking

 Don't forget that the effects of Nicotine and Caffeine are almost the same. So do not smoke when it is time to sleep. Don't smoke even when you wake up late at night. 

So if you want a good night's sleep, follow the right rules and try to eat foods that will help you sleep.

Anemia

Anemia

When the number of red blood cells in the blood is less than normal, the disease 'anemia' occurs in the body. Although the individual is different, the amount of red blood cells in the blood is normal:

• Male: 13.6 to 18.2 g / dl
• Females: 12.1 to 15.1 g / dl

There are three main causes of anemia: hemorrhage decreased production of red blood cells and loss of red blood cells.

Factors that can cause anemia:

• Excessive menstruation (period)
• Pregnancy
• Ulcers
• Rectal polyps or colon cancer (colon cancer)
• Hereditary problems
• Lack of food rich in iron, folic acid or vitamin B-12
• If there is a disorder in the blood due to 'sickle cell anemia' and thalassemia or cancer
• Acquired or Hereditary Anemia - 'Aplastic Anemia'

Anemia weakens the body, causes chills, numbness and irritability. Anemia can cause shortness of breath or headaches.

Symptoms

Complete idea about cancer

Cancer

Cancer Cells: Types, Formation, and Characteristics

General ideas about cancer

What is cancer?

The bodies of all the animals in the world are made up of countless tiny cells. These cells die one after the other over a period of time. These old cells are replaced by new ones. Cells normally divide in a controlled and regular way to give birth to new cells. When these cells grow uncontrollably for any reason, lumps or lumps of flesh appear under the skin. This is called a tumor.These tumors can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are called cancers. In detail, a tissue that grows uncontrollably is called a neoplasia (tumor), and a cell with a similar function is called a neoplastic cell. When neoplastic cells cannot penetrate the surrounding tissue, it is called a benign or benign tumor. Benign tumors are not cancers.When neoplasia is complete, it is called malignant tumor or cancer, and the cells with its uncontrolled differentiation are called cancer cells. Many cancers first start as benign tumors, then some of the cells in them become malignant (i.e., penetrating). However, there is no guarantee that benign tumors will turn into cancer.There are some benign tumor-like disorders that are unlikely to cause cancer - these are called pre-cancer. Benign in name means innocuous, but benign tumors can also damage the surrounding collar with pressure. Metastasis is a stage of cancer in which cancer cells penetrate other tissues and spread to distant tissues through the blood, lymphatic system, etc.

Causes of cancer

Exactly what causes cancer is still uncertain. However, some common causes have been found.

Age

In general, the risk of cancer increases with age, as the body's immune system gradually weakens during this time. As one can see, 80 percent of people with cancer are over the age of 60.

Food and lifestyle

Researchers have found a strong link between diet and lifestyle. For example, smoking or drinking has been linked to cancer of the lungs, mouth and esophagus, and liver. In the same way, there are links between cancer and food like betel nut, jordan, meat, extra salt, sugar etc. People who usually do less physical activity are also more prone to cancer.

Family history

There is also evidence that there is a genetic link with cancer. For this reason, if someone in the family has cancer, the risk of cancer in others is greatly increased.

Environmental and occupational factors

There is a big link between chemicals and cancer. For example, in mesothelioma (a rare type of cancer that affects cells around the lungs and abdomen), 9 out of 10 people are exposed to asbestos metal. In general, those involved in the shipbuilding industry are more likely to come in contact with the metal. This is why the use of this metal is banned in many countries.Similarly, those who work in paint factories, rubber or gas work are exposed to bladder cancer due to exposure to certain chemicals. The use of these chemicals has since been banned in many countries. One of the environmental factors is the sun. Prolonged exposure to the sun increases the risk of skin cancer. There is also a risk of getting various cancers due to radioactivity.

Common symptoms of cancer

Each type of cancer has its own set of signs or symptoms. Here are some common symptoms:

 1. Feeling very tired.

 2. Decreased appetite

.
 3. Wheels or lumps appear anywhere on the body.

 4. Chronic cough or sore throat.

 5. Changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation or           bleeding with stool).

 6. Fever, chills or sweating at night.

 7. Unusually lose weight.

 8. Abnormal bleeding.

 9. Seen skin changes.

Cancer treatment

Different types of methods are used to treat cancer :

Surgery 

The cancerous cells in and around the area where the cancer is found are surgically removed. This type of treatment is given if the cancer covers a small area and is in the early stages.

Radiotherapy

The cells in that part of the body are destroyed by the application of radioactive rays in a controlled manner.

Chemotherapy

In this system, anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs are used to destroy the cancer cells. There are more than 50 types of chemotherapy drugs. Some of these are taken as tablets or capsules. But in most cases these drugs are given with saline or some other form directly into the blood. Combined with the blood, these drugs try to destroy the cancer cells wherever they are in the body.

Hormone therapy

This is done by changing the levels of certain hormones in the body. Hormones have a relationship with body growth. Some cancers are affected by this hormone. As a result, hormone therapy is used to reduce the growth of cancer cells and bring cancer under control.

Supportive treatment

Physicians are now emphasizing the physical treatment of cancer as well as the mental treatment of patients. Patients go through a lot of emotional distress after being diagnosed with cancer, many of them even break down emotionally. Because of this many times their condition is not more serious but many die quickly. As a result, doctors advise them to provide different types of services and various organizations are also working to provide such services in developed countries.One of these is to form a group of cancer patients, where they can share their experiences among themselves. In addition to this, patients are taught to control their stress through yoga, meditation etc. They are also encouraged to engage in religious or social activities for emotional relief.

Other treatments

Research is now underway to develop such drugs that strengthen the body's immune system. Efforts are also underway to develop a cancer vaccine. But these are still in their infancy.

Cancer prevention

Studies have shown that regular adherence to certain things can greatly reduce the risk of cancer.

Such as:

Exercise and cancer

Exercise regularly every day, such as running, cycling, dancing, walking.

Diet and cancer

Quitting smoking or drinking or reducing the amount. Stop eating betel nut, tobacco. Eat less fatty foods. If possible, stop eating meat or reduce it. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits and fiber.

Awareness

Wearing sunscreen while going out. See a doctor regularly. If that is not possible, go to the doctor if there is any abnormality in the body. If you are over 50 years of age, you must go to the doctor regularly and get your body examined.

Name source

Hyperplasia = proliferation of cells in the tissue (hyper = more, ~ plasia = more proliferation of cells in the tissue or cellular characteristics)

Tumor (tumor) = swelling (in Greek). In the past, inflammatory swelling was also called a tumor. But now tumor means neoplasia.

(Usually, all tumors have a ~ oma suffix at the end of the name, such as (melanoma, lipoma), and at the beginning, there is an indication of the source of the collar.)

Neoplasia = uncontrolled growing tissue (neo ~ = new)

Hamartoma (Hamartoma = collar cells gain individual localization but cluster rather than cluster the three-dimensional architecture of the collar correctly.

Malignant tumor (malignant) = uncontrollably dividing and penetrating tumor = cancer

Cancer means crab (Sanskrit Cancer). When a malignant tumor pierces the local tissue and expands micrometastasis like many trunks, it looks like a long-legged crab.

Anaplasia = de-differentiation of the collar, meaning that the banana loses its pre-specialized collar feature and behaves like an embryo or pre-collar. Anaplastic cancers are usually more harmful.

Carcinoma = cancer of the epithelium

Sarcoma = cancer of the connective tissue (mesenchyme) source

The type of cancer according to the source of the tissue

Depending on the nature of the tumor, there are several types of cancer:

Carcinoma: Cancer arising from epithelial cells is known as "carcinomas". This type of cancer is one of the most common cancers, especially in older people. Carcinomas mainly occur in the breast, prostate, lungs, pancreas, and colon.

Sarcoma: This type of cancer originates from "connective tissue" (e.g., bones, cartilage, fat, nerves). It grows in mesenchymal cells outside the bone marrow.

Lymphoma and leukemia: These two types of cancer grow from hematopoietic (blood-forming) cells and leave the marrow, respectively, to reach full maturity in the lymph nodes. Leukemia cancer is most common in children.

Germ cell tumor: This is a type of cancer that originates from the pleurisy cell (in this case the early cell

Blastoma: This type of cancer originates from 'precursor' ("precursor") cells or primitive tissue (embryonic tissue). It is more common in children than in adults.

In fact, no cure for cancer has yet been discovered. Different types of treatment methods are used to cure cancer. However, if caught early, the chances of curing the disease are greatly increased. There are more than 200 types of cancer. Every cancer is different and their treatment is different. There is a lot of research being done on cancer and a lot of new information is being found about it.

Types of cancer

Depending on the nature of the tumor, there are several types of cancer:

1.Carcinoma

Lung cancer

normal-lung-and-lung-cancer

Lung cancer is a type of malignant tumor. There are many types of treatment, but the most important thing is to choose the treatment that is most suitable for the patient. Lung cancer is a deadly disease Lung cancer is the most serious of all respiratory diseases.

Common symptoms of lung cancer:

1. Cough: In two-thirds of patients, cough is seen as an early sign of lung cancer. There may be a dry cough or frequent coughing, excessive coughing with a cough, or a severe cough at night.

2. Bleeding with cough: This is also one of the symptoms of lung cancer and is more common in male patients who smoke. In this case, blood goes with the sputum or saliva and it is seen that there is a recurrent infection in some part of the lungs.

3. Chest pain: This symptom is seen in about 30% of lung cancer patients. Occasionally there is mild chest pain when the tumor is around the lung membrane but if the tumor penetrates the lung membrane then there is persistent chest pain.

4. Fever: Inflammation due to cancer causes fever and body temperature is below 36 degrees. In this case no antibiotics work and fever comes again and again.

5. Chest pain and shortness of breath: Cancer interferes with the breathing process of the lungs.

6. Swelling of the fingers: In this case, the fingers become swollen and there is a pain especially around the ankles and around the nails. Seek medical attention as soon as these symptoms appear to prevent the spread of cancer.

7. Rheumatism: There may be pain in the joints of the body such as knees, elbows, wrists etc. Even pain can make it difficult to move or walk.

Treatment of lung cancer

Lung cancer is a type of malignant tumor. There are many types of treatment, but the most important thing is to choose the treatment that is most suitable for the patient.

What are the treatments for lung cancer?

1. Surgery: Surgery is performed to remove a lung tumor. If the cancer is in the early stages, partial or complete tumor removal can be done through surgery. In many cases, surgery is also performed in the middle stage of cancer. However, in the case of lung cancer, surgery is performed on less than 40% of patients. Surgery is one of the main treatments for lung cancer but the type of surgery depends on the type, shape, location and physical condition of the patient.

2. Radiation therapy: There are two types of radiation therapy, irradiation in cavity, irradiation in vitro. Radiation therapy is given with the help of X-ray machine, cobalt bomb, accelerator etc. The latest addition to the radiation system is the "photon knife" method.

Radiotherapy is also given as a pre- and post-surgery treatment. Radiotherapy is also used in cases where surgery is not possible for squash cell carcinoma.

Radiotherapy can be divided into simple radiotherapy and comprehensive radiotherapy. Simple radiotherapy includes radical radiotherapy and palliative radiotherapy. What type of therapy will be given depends on the patient's physical condition, tumor type, location, etc. Comprehensive radiotherapy involves radiotherapy with surgery and chemotherapy. The effectiveness of these treatments is further enhanced by the combination of these than by a single treatment.

Treatment of advanced-stage lung cancer

Patients with advanced-stage cancer are given chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc. along with surgery for primary cancer and metastasis lymph node removal.

The only way to prevent public awareness

Lung cancer is not a bacterial disease. Although there are different types of treatment methods, no cure for this disease has yet been discovered. However, with early treatment, a moderate recovery is possible. Because the disease is not bacterial, scientists have not been able to find a cure. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent this disease by creating public awareness.By creating awareness among the people, efforts should be made to reduce the mortality rate by achieving success in early diagnosis.

One of the major causes of lung cancer is smoking. Therefore, due to the increase in the level of

smoking causes cancer

smoking among women in recent times, there is a risk of contracting this disease among them at a significant rate.Although smokers are more likely to get this cancer, non-smokers are not completely free of this cancer. In this world of urbanization, black smoke from industrial plants and cars can also cause lung cancer. In addition, various chemicals such as chromium, cadmium, asbestos, etc. can cause the disease. The effect of asbestos on lung cancer is so great that the use of asbestos in the shipbuilding industry has been banned in recent times.In today's developed world, nuclear waste is also considered a major cause of cancer. After the Bhopal or Chernobyl gas tragedy, the number of people suffering from cancer in those areas has increased a lot at present. Inflammatory diseases of the lungs such as tuberculosis and pneumonia can lead to cancer in the affected area of ​​the lungs.

Cancer can develop anywhere in the lungs.The symptoms of this disease are not the same for everyone. Symptoms may include coughing, coughing up coughs or blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, mild fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Although lung cancer is not curable, it is preventable. So creating awareness is the main way to prevent this cancer. If smoking can be prevented by creating public awareness, the origin and prevention of this disease can be prevented to a large extent.

Colon cancer 

When a tumor in the mucosal epithelium of the rectum turns into a malignant tumor due to various carcinogenic factors such as environmental or hereditary influences, it is called colon or colon cancer. It is usually at the junction of the rectum and anus. It ranks second among gastric, esophageal and colon cancers in terms of potential.This cancer is more common in patients aged 40-50 years. And a 15% chance of developing colon cancer under the age of 40. The ratio of males to females is 2: 1.

Causes of colon cancer

1. Diet: Eating more fatty foods and less fibrous foods can cause cancer.

2. Hereditary effects: If someone in the family has had this cancer in the past, there is a risk of others getting it.

3. Colon Polyps: Polyps grow on the lining of the rectum or rectum, which is initially a benign tumor but can later become malignant.

4. Ulcer Inflammation: People with ulcerative colitis are 30 times more likely to develop this cancer than others.

Colon cancer is usually who

1. If someone in the family has a history of polyposis, others may have colon cancer.

2. If someone's parents, siblings have this cancer, it can also happen to him.

3. Suffering from chronic ulcer pain is more likely to cause this cancer.

4. Chronic diarrhea and constipation can also cause this cancer.

What are the symptoms of colon cancer?

1. If red or dark red blood is seen in the toilet.

2. Pain or bloating, digestive problems and loss of appetite.

3. Any changes in the bowel such as constipation, frequent bowel movements and even diarrhea.

4. If there is more than normal toilet.

5. Rectal sores or persistent abdominal pain.

6. Various diseases caused by the liver such as jaundice, accumulation of water in the liver, etc.

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

1. Digital rectal exam: In this case, the doctor examines the anal canal by hand to see if there is any flesh.

2. Fecal Premature Blood Test: In this method, if there is blood in the stool, it is checked to see if there are any cancer cells. If no cancer is found after many tests, then it is necessary to understand which organ is involved in the process of digestion and in this case another test should be done quickly.

3. X-ray test: The presence of colon in the organs involved in the process of digestion. It is also known whether there are multiple polyps or multiple center points of cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This test is done if blood is seen in the stool, changes in the stool are noticed and positive results are obtained after digital rectal exam. This test is done to see if there is any lesion in the rectum and if any lesion is found, biopsy is done with the tissue of that part.

5. Ultrasonography, C.T. Scans, MRIs: Although these do not directly detect cancer, they can diagnose the source, center, shape, etc. of the cancer.

Different stages of colon cancer

Stage 0: At this stage, abnormal changes are observed in the adjacent tissues of the anus. It is also called the early stage of cancer.

Stage 1: In this stage, the cancer penetrates the surface of the anus and enters the second stage.

Stage 2: In this stage, the cancer reaches the rectal muscles but does not reach the lymph nodes.

Stage 3: At this stage the cancer reaches the lymph nodes but does not reach other parts of the body.

Stage 4: In this stage the cancer spreads to other parts like liver, lungs, uterus, abdominal membranes etc.

Recurrence: Recurrence of colon cancer may occur again after treatment.

What are the treatments for colon cancer?

1. Surgery: This is a very common treatment for colon cancer that is performed in patients with early stage cancer. Through this, some part of the anus or the whole anus is cut off.

2. Radiation therapy: It is usually given after surgery so that the cancer cells are completely destroyed.

3. Chemotherapy: It is also given after surgery to completely destroy cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

4. Biological Immunotherapy: It is a pain and complication free therapy that eliminates the side effects caused by radiotherapy as well as strengthens the body's immune system.

What care should the patient take after the operation?

1. Clothing: Very light and comfortable clothing should be worn and extra care should be taken when using belts.

2. Bath: The patient can be bathed after the wound has completely healed.

3. Diet: The patient should eat fresh fruits and vegetables along with nutritious food.

4. Exercise Need to do the necessary exercises to increase cold tolerance and normalize the body.

5. Psychological help to keep the patient free from frustration and anxiety and to make him smile and happy all the time.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Generally, people over the age of 50 have a higher risk of getting this cancer. Not only do women get breast cancer, but men also have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. The rate of cancer is constantly increasing. However, the hope is that 90% of breast cancer patients can survive for 5 years or more if breast cancer is detected at an early stage and with regular proper treatment.

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is caused when some breast cells grow abnormally. Women have a higher risk of developing breast cancer than men.

Those with a higher risk of breast cancer:

• Women have a higher risk of breast cancer than men.
• Women over 50 years of age.
• If one has breast cancer, the other can also be affected.
• If the mother, sister or daughter has breast cancer.
• Due to genes.
• From radiation exposure.
• If abnormally thick.
• If menstruation at a young age.
• Menopause at an older age (Menopause).
• If you take the first child at an older age.
• Women who take hormone therapy.
• If you drink alcohol.

Common causes of breast cancer:

Although there is no specific cause for breast cancer, there are some ideas for it in daily life.

1. Using the wrong size bra: Use the right size bra according to the size of the breast. Because otherwise, it can increase your risk of breast cancer a lot. Breasts larger than the size of the breast may not support the breast tissue properly and extra small or tight bras may cut off the fluid-carrying lymph nodes of the breast.

2. Wearing braces all the time: Wearing braces all the time causes difficulty in sweating, accumulation of moisture, all together increases the risk of breast cancer. Try not to use a bra while at home.

3. Buying deodorant without looking at the label: Nowadays, almost everyone, whether working women or students, stay out all day and use deodorant to avoid the stench of sweat! It does not have to be embarrassed in front of anyone else because of the smell of sweat as it maintains its fresh feeling.

But when buying this deodorant, keep in mind the ingredients. Aluminum-based ingredients increase the risk of breast cancer. Since you use deodorant every day, find out from a skin specialist before deciding which company's product to use.

4. Use of naphthalene: We use naphthalene to protect the clothes in the cupboard from insects. Many also leave a few in the sink of the basin to avoid the stench of the bathroom. But it is made entirely of harmful chemicals, which not only keep insects 100 miles away, but also increase your risk of breast cancer many times over. Instead, dry the neem leaves and wrap them in paper. Get the same benefits.

Symptoms of breast cancer:

1. Feeling a lump or lump in the breast or armpit. Many women have these symptoms during the menstrual cycle and it goes away after the menstrual cycle, there is nothing to be afraid of, but if these symptoms persist, it is necessary to check. Such wheels or lumps caused by breast cancer do not usually feel any pain, but there may be a feeling of stinging.

2. Swelling under the hands, i.e. somewhere in the armpits, without any specific reason.

3. Feeling of redness or pain somewhere in the breast.

4. Going to give any part of the breast in an unusual way.

5. Variations in breast size, color, skin smoothness, or temperature may be observed. A reddish tinge to the skin of the breast and unevenness like the peel of an orange lemon are symptoms of advanced breast cancer. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to consult a cancer specialist without delay.

6. Some special changes are observed in the nipple, such as nipple discharge, itching, burning, dandruff or the presence of sores or sores.

7. Abnormal discharge from the nipple. In this case, there may be a discharge from the nipple of a clean, bloody or food-colored thin or sticky liquid.

8. Feeling any kind of cocoon under the skin.

9. Any changes in the breast that are apparently abnormal.

Breast Cancer Remedies:

Since no specific cause of this disease is known yet, no specific way to avoid this disease can be said. However, some issues may be advised to comply. Which is quite fruitful.

1. Check your breasts yourself from the age of 20.

2. Try to give birth to your first child by the age of 30.

3. Feed the baby breast milk.

4. Avoid fatty foods when eating out.

5. Make it a habit to eat more fruits and vegetables.

6. Try to eat more fruits like Vitamin A and C.

7. Eat more foods that contain beta carotenes, such as carrots, sweet potatoes and greens. Exercise regularly.

8. Those who are overweight must lose weight.

9. Consult a psychotherapist if you have mental stress.

10. Adhere to religious practice.

11. Maintain morality and discipline in life.

12. Avoid smoking and alcohol.

13. Have mammography if there is a risk factor.

14. If in doubt, seek the help of a cancer surgeon.

Treatment of breast cancer:

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in cancer. Its proportion among different malignant tumors is 10% which is a serious threat to women's health. Breast cancer attacks women lose confidence in life and work which is the most difficult time for their family.How breast cancer patients should be reviewed becomes a major problem for patients and their families. Bioimmunotherapy is the most useful method for breast cancer patients, according to experts from Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou.

Common treatment methods for breast cancer:

Notable among the most common medical procedures for breast cancer are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Surgery is the main procedure for breast cancer patients in the early stages. Through this the patient is healed by destroying the cancer cells. But the operation has some limitations of its own. First, some normal tissue has to be removed during cancer cell excision for terminal breast cancer or debilitated patients.Second, small tumors cannot be surgically removed and there is a risk of recurrence and infection. Thus, it should be re-checked up after the operation.

Radiotherapy is not only the main method in the treatment of breast cancer, it is one of the local treatment methods. Radiotherapy is not as effective in the patient's body as in surgery, although its therapeutic efficacy is determined by biological rays.At present, tumors cannot be completely eradicated with radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is less effective than surgical treatment. Biological immunotherapy is usually combined with radiotherapy to reduce its side effects and complications, which can lead to partial damage.

Chemotherapy in radiotherapy is a systemic treatment that has strong side effects. Chemotherapy can damage the hematopoietic system of the bone marrow resulting in decreased WBCs and platelets.Clinically, biological immunotherapy can reduce the disadvantages of chemotherapy by reducing damage to the hematopoietic system.

Biological immunotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer:

Biological immunotherapy is not the only modern technology in the treatment of tumors.It is a much more advanced and widely used technology than surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Biological immunotherapy can directly destroy tumor cells, prevent metastasis, recurrence, and improve quality of life. ) Which helps to identify and destroy tumor cells. Tumor cells are then destroyed by re-entering the patient's body and increasing their immunity.

Meanwhile, combination of medical bioimmunotherapy technology, modern surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy have strong effects on cancer treatment. Which not only removes the remaining small wound but also prevents its recurrence and tumor migration. As a result the patient's ability to resist disease increases and heals faster.

At present, biological immunotherapy is acceptable to tumor patients without any trauma or side effects and with good results. It is considered to be the most active and promising therapy in all breast cancer treatment methods but its effectiveness is to increase the quality of life.

Prostate cancer

Cancer of the prostate gland in men is called prostate cancer. The incidence of this cancer is much higher in men. The risk of this cancer usually increases in men over the age of 50.

Only men have prostate glands. Its size is much the same as almonds.This gland exists around the urethra from the bottom of the bladder. Urine and semen flow through it. The main function of this gland is to make some fluid for semen. The semen that is ejaculated during sexual intercourse is actually a mixture of sperm and this fluid.

Prostate problems

If the prostate becomes enlarged for any reason, the mouth of the urethra becomes constricted. As a result, there is a problem in passing urine. There are three common types of prostate problems: normal enlargement (BPH), inflammation of the prostate (also called prostatitis) and prostate cancer. The symptoms are usually the same in all of these cases:

• Frequent urination is required, especially at night.
• Getting too fast urinating, even occasionally urinating before going to the bathroom.
• Having trouble urinating.
• It takes a long time to urinate.
• Urine does not have velocity.
• Feeling that there is urine in the bladder after urinating.

There are also occasional symptoms:

• Pain when urinating.
• Pain during ejaculation.
• Pain in the testicles.

If you have one or more of these signs or symptoms, you should contact your doctor to determine the cause of the problem.

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is very common in men. Cancer can occur when the cells in the prostate gland begin to grow uncontrollably. Men are generally at higher risk of developing prostate cancer after the age of 50. Prostate cancer can occur at a younger age, but it is not common.As you grow older, your risk of developing prostate cancer increases. Even if someone in the family (brother or father) has prostate cancer, the risk increases a lot.

Prostate cancer may have more symptoms than the ones mentioned earlier:

• Pain in the lower back.
• Problems with erection.
• New pain in or around the buttocks.
• Bleeding with semen or urine - but rarely.

There is no need to wait for all the symptoms for a cancer test. This is because most of the time no symptoms are seen in the early stages of prostate cancer. Since the prostate is a very small organ, no symptoms of a very large size can be understood. So if one or more of the above symptoms are seen, you should go to the doctor for examination without delay.

Medical examination

If the doctor thinks you may have a prostate problem, he or she will ask you about the symptoms. At the same time he can do some experiments. The most commonly performed medical tests are:

Blood tests, commonly called PSA tests.

• A type of body test called DRE.
• Blood and urine tests.
• Euroflowmetry or urine flow test.
• Ultrasound scan. This will test how much you can empty the bladder.

PSA test

The prostate gland produces a protein called PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen). There is a certain amount of PSA in the blood. But if there is a problem, this level may increase. The normal level of PSA in the blood of a 60-year-old man is 4. For this reason, the level of blood in the blood of younger people is a little less, and the level of blood in the blood of older people is a little higher.

DRE (Digital Rectum Examination)

This test is usually done after the PSA test. The doctor tried to understand the condition of the prostate by inserting a finger through the anus. He tries to understand if there is a hard spot on the prostate or if the size of the prostate has increased. No pain was felt on this test. Although many people are embarrassed about this test, it takes very little time for the test.

Blood and urine tests

Urine tests are used to determine if there are any signs of an infection inside. This test is usually done before the PSA test. This is because the cause of urinary tract infections can often be PSA levels. Blood tests are also important. Because then it can be confirmed whether the kidney is working properly.

Euroflowmetry

In this test, you will be asked to urinate inside an instrument. The device measures the speed of your urination. If you urinate too slowly, it may be because the prostate has constricted your urethra.

Ultrasound scan

From the ultrasound scan, the doctor can make sure that the prostate is stuck in your bladder or urethra. This test also shows whether there is urine left in the bladder after urination.

Leukemia

This cancer is the most common in the blood. There are several different types of leukemia. These are: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia. The common name of all of them is leukemia. This cancer starts in the bone marrow. This causes abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. More is produced in numbers.These do not work like normal healthy white blood cells. They tend to grow faster. At one stage this growth is supposed to stop but it does not stop. These cells prevent the formation of other blood cells in the bone marrow. Treatment depends on the type of leukemia and the stage of the disease. Chemotherapy is usually applied. It destroys harmful cancer cells.Many times radiation therapy is given along with chemotherapy. Bone marrow transplants or bone marrow transplant surgery are more likely to cure.

History

In 1845, pathologist Rudolf Virkau first observed leukemia.Ten years later, another pathologist, Franz Ernst Christian Newman, noticed that the normal color of the bone marrow of a leukemia patient was greenish yellow instead of red.

In 1972, researchers Emile Freirech and Emile Freire succeeded in using simultaneous chemotherapy to cure leukemia.

Leukemia

Leukemia or leukemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow.In most cases, the main symptom is an abnormal proliferation of white blood cells. The name of the disease is from this - Luke means white, Hemo means blood. These white blood cells circulating in the blood are immature and useless. And their proliferation in the blood-producing bone marrow disrupts normal blood cell production locally.However, not all leukemia has a high white blood cell count. In some cases, leukemia or sub-leukemia (almost normal number of white blood cells) can be seen (such as in the case of "hair cell leukemia"). Therefore, this disease is caused by the abnormality of blood cells, not by numbers.

The exact cause of leukemia is unknown.The causes of different types of leukemia can be different. Both hereditary and environmental factors can be associated with it. Risk factors include smoking, radioactivity, and certain chemicals such as benzene. People who have a family history of leukemia are also at higher risk.

There are four main types of leukemia:

1) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL),

2) Acute myeloid leukemia (AML),

3) Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL) and

4) Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is a part of the neoplasm.

Treatment is through chemotherapy, radioactive therapy, bone marrow transplantation, etc. Some leukemia can be controlled by careful observation.The success of treatment depends on the type of leukemia and the age of the person affected. The average five-year survival rate in the United States is 56%. Depending on the type of leukemia, children under the age of 15 have an average survival rate of more than 70-75%. People with acute leukemia who are free of cancer after five years are less likely to develop cancer again.

In 2012, 352,000 people worldwide were diagnosed with leukemia, of which 285,000 died. It is most common in children, three-quarters of whom have ALL. Identify about 90% of adults with leukemia, of which AML and CLL are predominant.

Types of leukemia

There are many types of leukemia. The first is acute and chronic.

• Acute leukemia - a rapid increase in the number of immature blood cells. As a result, the bone marrow cannot produce full blood cells. Acute leukemia should be treated promptly because of the rapid proliferation of malignant cells and the spread of blood to other parts of the body. This is the most common type of leukemia in children.

• Chronic leukemia almost complete, but abnormal increase in white blood cell count. Cells tend to grow at a much higher rate than normal, resulting in an increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells. It takes about months to years to get to this stage.

In addition, leukemia is further divided based on what type of blood cells are being affected, such as lymphocytic or lymphocytic leukemia and myelgenous leukemia.

• In lymphocytic leukemia, there is a malignant change in a type of marrow cell that produces lymph.

• In myelgeneous leukemia, a type of malignant change occurs in the marrow cells that produce red blood cells, white blood cells, and microglia.

These two variants can be divided into four main categories, which have subdivisions. Some rare leukemia is classified into other

• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is most common in children. It is also more common in adults, especially those aged 65 or over. They are given chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is more common in people over the age of 55. It can occur in younger people, but almost never in children. Two-thirds of those infected are men. 5 year survival rate 75%. It is incurable, but there are some effective treatments.

• Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mainly affects adults, rarely children, most of whom are women. It is treated with chemotherapy, a five-year survival rate of 40%, with the exception of acute promyelectic leukemia, which is above 90%.

• Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) occurs mainly in adults, rarely in children. 5 year survival rate 90%.

Symptoms:

Normal blood production is disrupted, leading to a variety of blood cell deficiency symptoms, such as:

1. In the absence of molecules, blood clotting is disrupted            and  bleeding occurs with minor injuries:

     a) Black blood deposits can be seen under the skin.

     b) The gums may be swollen.

     c) Red clotted blood can be seen in the white part of the               eye.

2. Lack of white blood cells can lead to various infectious              diseases:

      a) Fever, shivering etc.

       b) Wounds with pus in various places.

3. Lack of red blood cells can cause anemia:

        a) May cause weakness, heart palpitations, shortness of              breath etc.

4. The liver and spleen may increase.

5. Pain can be felt when pressure is applied to the bones.

Causes of leukemia

There is no single cause for leukemia. Some known causes, which are not a big issue for a normal person, can be an exception if they get out of control. Most of the causes of leukemia are unknown. There are different causes of different types of leukemia.

Like other cancers, mutations in DNA cause leukemia.Such mutations activate cancer-activating agents or inactivate tumor-suppressing genes to cause leukemia and disrupt the normal functioning of cells. Such mutations can occur spontaneously or due to radioactive radiation.

Notable causes in adults are radiation from natural and synthetic radioactive substances, some viruses such as human T lymphotropic viruses and some chemicals, especially benzene.Tobacco use increases the risk of acute myeloid leukemia. The use of hair dye can cause some leukemia.

The virus is responsible for some leukemia. Tests performed on rats and other mammals have shown that retroviruses are associated with leukemia and that human retroviruses are identified.

Family history has shown that some people have hereditary leukemia. One or more genes of the infected person are found to be the same. In some cases, other members of the family have the same leukemia. In other families, the infected person may have different leukemia.

In addition to these genetic factors, those with chromosomal abnormalities have a higher risk of developing leukemia. For example, people with Down syndrome are more likely to have acute leukemia, especially AML.

Radiation can also cause leukemia. Children can develop leukemia even if exposed to high magnetic fields. Even if the mother has leukemia during pregnancy, she can have a baby.

Leukemia detection

A complete blood test and bone marrow test can detect leukemia, although in some rare cases the patient's blood test does not detect leukemia because the leukemia is at an early stage.

Once detected, blood tests are performed to determine the effects of chemotherapy on the liver and kidneys. If there is significant leukemia, the doctor may order X-rays, MRI, ultrasonography, etc. CT scan of the chest Yes, but very little.

Although these tests show that a patient has leukemia, many do not identify it. Many of the symptoms are vague, not specific, which may be due to another disease. Don't be.

Genetic mutations are tested for genetic sequencing.

Medical and drug application

Most leukemia is treated with medication, usually using multiple medications. Some patients are treated with chemotherapy. Again, in some cases, bone marrow transplant is effective.

Acute lymphoblastic

Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia emphasizes bone marrow control. In addition, the proliferation of leukemia cells must be prevented, especially in the central nervous system (CNS). In general, this treatment can be divided into several parts.

a) Induction chemotherapy

b) Consolidation therapy or intensification therapy to destroy the remaining leukemia cells.

c) CNS prophylaxis to prevent leukemia from spreading to the nervous system and brain.

d) Maintenance treatment

Chronic lymphocytic

When to treat

The reasons for which treatment is usually given

a) Decreased number of hemoglobin or molecules

b) Progression to a later stage of the disease

c) Increased size of spleen or lymph glands due to disease

d) Excessive growth of lymphocytes or lymphocytes.

The passage of treatment

CLL is not curable in the current medical system. First aid is chemotherapy with chloramphenicol or cyclophosphamide in combination with corticosteroids such as prednisone.

Acute myelogenous

Various anti-cancer drugs are effective in treating AML. Treatment depends on the type of AML and the age of the patient.

Chronic myelogenous

Chronic myeloid or myelocytic leukemia

What are the disease and the symptoms of the disease

Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) can affect people of any age and of any gender. However, this disease is rare in children under 10 years of age. The disease is most common in adults between the ages of 40 and 60. The reason is the positional change of two specific chromosomes commonly known as the Philadelphia chromosome. The Philadelphia chromosome produces an abnormal enzyme (tyrosine kinase), which is responsible for the abnormal growth of white blood cells.In the case of CML, leukemia cells are most often produced in the bone marrow, sometimes in the spleen and liver. In acute leukemia, where immature white blood cells are present, the number of white blood cells that appear to be normal in the CML chronic stage increases, and sometimes even the nucleus accumbens. During this disease, more leukemia cells fill the bone marrow and others enter the lymph nodes.

Symptoms

Gradually the leukemia cells change more and the disease progresses rapidly and then goes into critical condition. Spleen enlargement, fever, and weight loss usually occur during this time. In the acute phase, there may be no symptoms of CML.But some people get tired and weak. Their food cravings go away, weight loss, fever or night sweats begin and body weight is felt - which is usually due to enlarged spleen. When the disease goes into crisis, people get sicker because the red blood cells and microbes are reduced, which leads to nausea, sores and bleeding.

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of CML is made through a simple blood test.Tests can show abnormally high levels of white blood cells. Blood samples seen under a microscope show immature white blood cells, which are normally present in the bone marrow.

Tests that analyze chromosomes (cytogenetics or molecular genetics) are needed to identify the Philadelphia chromosome prognosis.

Treatment

Although most treatments do not cure the disease, they slow its progression.The new drug prevents the production of abnormal enzymes made by the Philadelphia chromosome. These drugs are more effective than other treatments and cause fewer side effects.

Survival rate is over 90% after 5 years of diagnosis.

Stem cell transplantation with high doses of chemotherapy drugs helps to heal CML. However, this replacement is only possible for some people.Stem cells should come from a donor who has suitable tissue, usually taken from family members.

Transplantation is most effective in the early stages of the disease. Less effective if CML continues to grow rapidly. In that case the situation is critical.

In severe cases, people live a few months without treatment.Medications, chemotherapy drugs sometimes extend a patient's survival by 12 months or more.

Those who relapse without the Philadelphia chromosome may also be treated with relatively old chemotherapy. It is not possible to live long with any medicine. They can control the symptoms of the disease to some extent.