Do you know the causes, types, symptoms and treatment of migraine?
The burden of finding a person who has never had a headache. We all have more or fewer headaches. Whenever we have a headache, we buy medicine and eat it. Which should not be done at all. I think if you have a headache, you will have a headache. If you are a girl, migraine may be the main cause of your headaches. Studies have shown that the ratio of migraines in girls to boys is 5: 1.Migraine pain is often referred to as migraine pain. Due to environmental pollution and dust in our country, this problem is more frequent now than before. Many fear that the incidence will increase in the future. So we have to be aware from now on. Let's find out the causes, types, symptoms, and treatment of migraine
Migraine causes, types, symptoms, and treatment
What is a migraine?
Migraine is a special type of headache. The word migraine comes from the Greek word “hemicrenia”. Hemi = half, crania = skull. This pain is famous for being in half the head. But it can also be on the whole side. It may start from one side, then spread all over the head. People who are prone to migraines do not tolerate noise, light or smell. Headaches can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Causes of migraines
There are many reasons why migraines can occur. E.g.-
1) Hereditary or genetic.
2) Anxiety/instability.
3) Birth control pills.
4) Environmental impact.
These four factors are the main ones. In addition, some other factors may affect. Such as -
5) Chocolate.
6) Cheese.
7) Alcohol.
8) Soft drink.
9) During the period.
10) Extreme heat, extreme cold.
11) Staying in front of a computer monitor and TV for a long time.
12) Working in excess or low light.
Types of migraines
Migraines can be divided into several ways. Such as classical, common, ophthalmoplegic, bacillary artery, hemiplegic, physiologic migraine, etc. Of these, classical and common migraines are the most common.
Classical migraine
- May cause hallucinations in the early stages. In this case, light can be seen in front of the eyes. Weakness and numbness may occur on one side of the body with a tingling sensation around the hands, feet and mouth. Then begins the headache, which starts on one side of the head and gradually spreads throughout the area. Severe throbbing pain, excessive sweating and nausea and vomiting are completely paralyzed.
- If the vision problem lasts for more than 1 hour, it should be assumed that it is not a migraine. This problem of vision can be increased due to the brain or any other problem in the eyes.
- Sometimes this disease can occur only with vision problems except for headaches.
Common migraine
Common migraines are more common. This type of headache lasts for 4-62 hours and may have at least two of the following symptoms:
A) Chinchin or throbbing pain.
B) Half a headache.
C) Nausea or vomiting.
D) Fear of light or fear of sound.
E) I have experienced such headaches at least five times in the past and have no internal diseases of the brain.
In common migraine, it is better to apply pressure on the ears on both sides of the head and pull the hair of the head.
Ophthalmoplastic migraine
From the upper part of the eye to the head, there may be severe pain and hallucinations. In this case, light is not tolerated at all. It feels good to be in a dark room.
Bacillary arterial migraine
This pain starts from the back of the head and may be accompanied by dizziness.
Hemiplegic migraine
The body is paralyzed. The pain lasts from a few hours to a few days. It takes several days to fertilize.
How is migraine?
Our brain's arteries, veins, lining, muscles, sinuses and eyes, teeth have some pain receptor cells in them. Pain is felt when these are stimulated. Scientists blame one hormone - serotonin. Mechanical dilation of the arteries of the cerebellum occurs. When these receptor cells are stimulated due to serotonin and mechanical causes, headaches occur.
Previous symptoms of migraine
This stage can occur from a few hours to a few days before the onset of the headache. Mental and nervous symptoms may occur during this time. There may be feelings of sadness, excitement, drowsiness, over-consciousness, over-enthusiasm or irritability, calm slowness. Some people may have nausea or vomiting. Many times these symptoms go unnoticed. It is important to identify these and start immediate treatment.
The next symptom of migraine
After the pain subsides, the affected person becomes very tired and exhausted. As if there was a severe physical disturbance. Inattention and loss of appetite are seen.
Diagnosis
Usually, the disease is diagnosed by the information given by the patient. In addition, the eyes must be examined. Necessary X-rays for the sinuses should be done. If there is pain in one place repeatedly, a CT scan of the brain should be done. Because not only migraine but any other disease has to be diagnosed. The treatment method is different for each disease.
What to do with migraine problems
1) Those who have this disease, they need at least 8 hours of sleep daily.
2) Coffee, chocolate, cheese, soft drinks, alcohol should be avoided.
3) Can't stay without eating for a long time.
4) Other methods should be adopted without using birth control pills.
5) Hard work, stress, long travel should be avoided.
6) Do not work in excess or low light.
7) Avoid strong sun or severe cold.
8) Do not stay in a loud and noisy environment for a long time.
9) Do not stay in front of the computer monitor and TV for a long time.
Foods that prevent migraines
1) Foods rich in calcium and vitamin D: sesame, flour, beets
2) Magnesium rich food: Dhemki Chhata rice, potato, barley
3) Green, yellow and orange vegetables
4) Herbal tea, such as green tea
5) Ginger juice or pieces
6) Dates and figs
Foods to avoid
1) Milk and milk products
2) Apples, bananas and peanuts, tomatoes
3) Onion
Treatment
Medicine is not just medicine. This includes following the rules and being aware. At the onset of headache, paracetamol, aspirin, diclofenac-type drugs, metoclopramide, domperidone-like drugs are given to reduce nausea. Pseudoephedrine, amitriptyline, and beta-blockers are effective in reducing recurrent migraine attacks. A new study has found out about the effectiveness of vitamin B.
Not all headaches are migraines. In that case, it is important to diagnose the disease first. Therefore, if you have any symptoms, seek medical attention. Get proper migraine treatment and stay healthy.
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